Sunday, April 26, 2009

More Gloom & Doom


Above is a graph of Mortgage-Backed Securities' loan delinquency rate. As you can see, the delinquency rate increases dramatically near the end of 2008, and the current rate is likely even higher. The interesting thing about this chart is not the numbers- it's what they represent. These are Mortgage-Backed Securities for commercial loans. These are for loans that were made on commerical real estate, like shopping malls, business offices, etc.

The graph doesn't include data for 2009, but we do know that the largest commercial real estate bankruptcy in U.S. history occurred 2 weeks ago. General Growth Properties filed for bankruptcy. They own hundreds of shopping malls across the United States. You have almost certainly shopped in a mall that they own. To see a list of their properties, go here and search their directory.

So, how big is this crisis? The graph below represents the amount of money tied up in Commercial Mortgage Backed Securities, and the dates at which these loans mature.



Since 10 years is the standard maturation for these loans, many of them won't mature until 2017, but that's if the commercial tenants don't walk away and close their businesses first. This is why General Growth Properties had to file for bankruptcy- the tenants in their shopping malls have started closing their doors (and not paying their rent.) There is over $1 trillion tied up in Commerical Mortgage Backed Securities. Now we begin to see why the banks who received federal bailouts haven't been making loans to consumers as expected- they're stuck with the bill for these commercial real estate loans as well, among other things.

The Flu.


Above is a graph from the CDC showing when the deaths occurred in Great Britain during the 1918 flu pandemic. The deaths occurred mostly in the months of October - December, and then again from February to March. Maybe most interesting is the 'small' spike in cases during the previous summer: in July of 1918, the first deaths occurred, and then the disease remained dormant until the next winter.

Next, think about the following statistics: According to the CDC, during the 1918 pandemic, an estimated 50 million people died. Approximately 500 million people were infected. So even during the pandemic of 1918, 90% of the people who got the flu survived.

So even 90 years ago, 90% of the infected people survived infection. Our medical treatments are significantly better today, even though they're far from ideal. Currently, the fatality rate from the oubreak in Mexico is estimated between 5 and 10 percent, but almost zero in the United States.

The graph seems to indicate that even if the current outbreak subsides, it may likely return later in the fall and winter months, but hopefully our fatality rate will be far lower due to better standards of treatment.

Southwest Airlines

Here's some good news.



Also, a lucky part of this swine flu outbreak is that it's already almost May. In 1918, the first cases in the U.S. appeared in early March. But more virulent cases showed up in Europe the following August. There's an article here about whether influenza spreads more quickly during the winter due to low humidity levels in the air.